ལྷག་གནང་མི་ལུ་བཀྲིན་ལེགས་སོ་ཡོད།།

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Thursday, September 21, 2017

Life Cycle Cost Awareness in Bhutanese Construction Industry

A book published. Self authored. Go through the abstract. Thank you. 

Significant knowledge gaps exist in the knowledge of Life Cycle Costing and the alternatives selection of building materials in the construction industry. In order to fulfill the gaps a questionnaire survey was developed for 319 respondents in using the Life Cycle Costing for the Bhutanese construction industry. Life Cycle Cost Analysis of selected components of the selected building was done taking into account relevant economic factors: initial costs, maintenance and operational costs.

The maintenance and operation costs are generally ignored in building industry especially in design stage. For this research, the method of LCC, present worth cost approach was evaluated with projection of building service life as 60 years, inflation rate as 9.07% and discount rate as 0%.

A book published by Lambert Academic Publishing 

About 52% of the respondents do not have idea about LCC when making investment decisions nor do they not take maintenance, operation and replacement cost into consideration. The lack of significant input-cost data and lack of experience appears to be the most important problem supported by 78% responded lack of experience and 62% responded lack of significant input-cost data.

The LCC analysis showed that ceramic tiles, pre-painted CGI sheet and LED lamp has the lowest life cycle cost among the many material alternatives available in the market, that is, 16% for LED lamp, 13% for ceramic tiles and 64% for pre-painted CGI sheet.

Click the link to buy if anyone wish to use it for academic purpose or any related research reference. 


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Friday, January 13, 2017

Gold Mother

Mostly wander I swing deprived missing nearby eatable,
In the golden fur of beautiful raiment cover.

Jumping madly off the branches with mates
And peaceful rest to feed kiddo makes the wander wonder.

Golden Langur of Zhemgang

Profound dark face; golden raiment cover of gold & long extreme tail
You are named Golden Langur. 

Languorous care for the little one on the creepy branches,
Lively lovely gold mother, I see in you as I stare.
I recede with smile... 

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Wednesday, January 11, 2017

Comeback

Some years ago, I promise to keep my blog up-to-date. That was when I was a college student. Exactly, with the new beginning of 2017 I am two years in service. Student and working life is two complete different things. The focus target being student is only one - study. Service life comes with numerous plans and targets. Moreover working with road sector, someone needs to adjust with many ad hoc activities and get least time to sit in office and do paper works.
More than seventy percent of time is spent out of office at sites monitoring and supervising various works. It is tough at times especially during monsoon seasons. Better I don't elaborate more on my working life now. I will share my experiences in times to come. In the meantime, I have few resolutions for the year which both concern my professional and personal life.
1.       Ghat tracing survey to connect Zhemgang and Mongar
2.        Walk from Khomshar to Ringdibi
3.       Read 20 books
4.       Learn Total Station instrument and LisCAD software fully
5.       Write life experiences as road engineer
6.       Learn RevitArchitect software fully and design Sub-Division office
7.       Reduce site visit and spend more time in office.
8.       Learn driving & basic mechanics of car  
9.       Learn more photography skills

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